\begin{thebibliography}{122}
\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}
\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax
  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi: #1}\else
  \providecommand{\doi}{doi: \begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi

\bibitem[Pan and Wang(2011)]{pan2011swallowable}
Guobing Pan and Litong Wang.
\newblock Swallowable wireless capsule endoscopy: Progress and technical
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\newblock \emph{Gastroenterology research and practice}, 2012, 2011.

\bibitem[Pahlavan(1985)]{pahlavan1985wireless}
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Kaveh Pahlavan, Thomas~H Probert, and Mitchell~E Chase.
\newblock Trends in local wireless networks.
\newblock \emph{Communications Magazine, IEEE}, 33\penalty0 (3):\penalty0
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\bibitem[Pahlavan and Holsinger(1988)]{pahlavan1988voice}
Kaveh Pahlavan and Jerry~L Holsinger.
\newblock Voice-band data communication modems-a historical review: 1919-1988.
\newblock \emph{Communications Magazine, IEEE}, 26\penalty0 (1):\penalty0
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\bibitem[Pahlavan et~al.(1989)Pahlavan, Ganesh, and
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K~Pahlavan, R~Ganesh, and T~Hotaling.
\newblock Multipath propagation measurements on manufacturing floors at 910
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\newblock \emph{Electronics Letters}, 25\penalty0 (3):\penalty0 225--227, 1989.

\bibitem[Zhang et~al.(1989)Zhang, Pahlavan, and Ganesh]{zhang1989slotted}
K~Zhang, K~Pahlavan, and R~Ganesh.
\newblock Slotted aloha radio networks with psk modulation in rayleigh fading
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\newblock \emph{Electronics Letters}, 25\penalty0 (6):\penalty0 412--413, 1989.

\bibitem[Howard and Pahlavan(1990)]{howard1990measurement}
Steven~J Howard and Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock Measurement and analysis of the indoor radio channel in the frequency
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\newblock \emph{Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on},
  39\penalty0 (5):\penalty0 751--755, 1990.

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Min Chen, Sergio Gonzalez, Athanasios Vasilakos, Huasong Cao, and Victor~C
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\newblock Body area networks: A survey.
\newblock \emph{Mobile Networks and Applications}, 16\penalty0 (2):\penalty0
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Arthur~W Astrin, LI~Huan-Bang, and Ryuji Kohno.
\newblock Standardization for body area networks.
\newblock \emph{IEICE transactions on communications}, 92\penalty0
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\bibitem[Pahlavan et~al.(2012{\natexlab{a}})Pahlavan, Bao, Ye, Makarov, Khan,
  Swar, Cave, Karellas, Krishnamurthy, and Sayrafian]{pahlavan2012rf}
K~Pahlavan, G~Bao, Y~Ye, S~Makarov, U~Khan, P~Swar, D~Cave, A~Karellas,
  P~Krishnamurthy, and K~Sayrafian.
\newblock Rf localization for wireless video capsule endoscopy.
\newblock \emph{International Journal of Wireless Information Networks},
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\bibitem[Vakil(1995)]{vakil1995measurement}
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\newblock Measurement of lesions by endoscopy: an overview.
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\bibitem[Costamagna et~al.(2002)Costamagna, Shah, Riccioni, Foschia, Mutignani,
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Guido Costamagna, Saumil~K Shah, Maria~Elena Riccioni, Francesca Foschia,
  Massimiliano Mutignani, Vincenzo Perri, Amorino Vecchioli, Maria~Gabriella
  Brizi, Aurelio Picciocchi, and Pasquale Marano.
\newblock A prospective trial comparing small bowel radiographs and video
  capsule endoscopy for suspected small bowel disease.
\newblock \emph{Gastroenterology}, 123\penalty0 (4):\penalty0 999--1005, 2002.

\bibitem[Rondonotti et~al.(2005)Rondonotti, Herrerias, Pennazio, Caunedo,
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Emanuele Rondonotti, Juan~Manuel Herrerias, Marco Pennazio, Angel Caunedo,
  Miguel Mascarenhas-Saraiva, and Roberto de~Franchis.
\newblock Complications, limitations, and failures of capsule endoscopy: a
  review of 733 cases.
\newblock \emph{Gastrointestinal endoscopy}, 62\penalty0 (5):\penalty0
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\bibitem[Mishkin et~al.(2006)Mishkin, Chuttani, Croffie, DiSario, Liu, Shah,
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Daniel~S Mishkin, Ram Chuttani, Joseph Croffie, James DiSario, Julia Liu, Raj
  Shah, Lehel Somogyi, William Tierney, Louis~M Wong Kee~Song, and Bret~T
  Petersen.
\newblock Asge technology status evaluation report: wireless capsule endoscopy.
\newblock \emph{Gastrointestinal endoscopy}, 63\penalty0 (4):\penalty0
  539--545, 2006.

\bibitem[El-Matary(2008)]{el2008wireless}
Wael El-Matary.
\newblock Wireless capsule endoscopy: indications, limitations, and future
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\newblock \emph{Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition},
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\bibitem[Iddan et~al.(2000)Iddan, Meron, Glukhovsky, and
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Gavriel Iddan, Gavriel Meron, Arkady Glukhovsky, and Paul Swain.
\newblock Wireless capsule endoscopy.
\newblock \emph{Nature}, 405:\penalty0 417, 2000.

\bibitem[Li and Meng(2012)]{li2012wireless}
Baopu Li and Max Q-H Meng.
\newblock Wireless capsule endoscopy images enhancement via adaptive contrast
  diffusion.
\newblock \emph{Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation},
  23\penalty0 (1):\penalty0 222--228, 2012.

\bibitem[Li and Meng(2009)]{li2009texture}
Baopu Li and Max Q-H Meng.
\newblock Texture analysis for ulcer detection in capsule endoscopy images.
\newblock \emph{Image and Vision computing}, 27\penalty0 (9):\penalty0
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\bibitem[Adler and Gostout(2003)]{adler2003wireless}
Douglas~G Adler and Christopher~J Gostout.
\newblock Wireless capsule endoscopy.
\newblock \emph{Hospital Physician}, 39\penalty0 (5):\penalty0 14--22, 2003.

\bibitem[Ge et~al.(2004)Ge, Hu, Xiao, et~al.]{ge2004capsule}
Zhi-Zheng Ge, Yun-Biao Hu, Shu-Dong Xiao, et~al.
\newblock Capsule endoscopy in diagnosis of small bowel crohn's disease.
\newblock \emph{World Journal of Gastroenterology}, 10\penalty0 (9):\penalty0
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\bibitem[Lee et~al.(2004)Lee, Poon, and Chan]{lee2004diagnosis}
DW~Lee, AO~Poon, and AC~Chan.
\newblock Diagnosis of small bowel radiation enteritis by capsule endoscopy.
\newblock \emph{Hong Kong medical journal= Xianggang yi xue za zhi/Hong Kong
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\bibitem[Fu et~al.(2013)Fu, Bao, Ye, and Pahlavan]{fu2013heterogeneous}
Ruijun Fu, Guanqun Bao, Yunxing Ye, and Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock Heterogeneous cooperative localization for social networks.
\newblock \emph{International Journal of Wireless Information Networks},
  20\penalty0 (4):\penalty0 294--305, 2013.

\bibitem[Zheng et~al.(2012)Zheng, Bao, Fu, and Pahlavan]{zheng2012performance}
Xin Zheng, Guanqun Bao, Ruijun Fu, and Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock The performance of simulated annealing algorithms for wi-fi
  localization using google indoor map.
\newblock In \emph{Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Fall), 2012 IEEE},
  pages 1--5. IEEE, 2012.

\bibitem[Pahlavan(2011)]{pahlavan2011principles}
Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock \emph{Principles of wireless networks: A unified approach}.
\newblock John Wiley \& Sons, Inc., 2011.

\bibitem[Alomainy and Hao(2009)]{alomainy2009modeling}
Akram Alomainy and Yang Hao.
\newblock Modeling and characterization of biotelemetric radio channel from
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\newblock \emph{Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on}, 57\penalty0
  (4):\penalty0 999--1005, 2009.

\bibitem[Pahlavan et~al.(2002)Pahlavan, Li, and Makela]{pahlavan2002indoor}
Kaveh Pahlavan, Xinrong Li, and J-P Makela.
\newblock Indoor geolocation science and technology.
\newblock \emph{Communications Magazine, IEEE}, 40\penalty0 (2):\penalty0
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\bibitem[Pahlavan et~al.(2006)Pahlavan, Akgul, Heidari, Hatami, Elwell, and
  Tingley]{pahlavan2006indoor}
Kaveh Pahlavan, Ferit~O Akgul, Mohammad Heidari, Ahmad Hatami, John~M Elwell,
  and Robert~D Tingley.
\newblock Indoor geolocation in the absence of direct path.
\newblock \emph{Wireless Communications, IEEE}, 13\penalty0 (6):\penalty0
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\bibitem[Kanaan and Pahlavan(2004)]{kanaan2004algorithm}
M~Kanaan and K~Pahlavan.
\newblock Algorithm for toa-based indoor geolocation.
\newblock \emph{Electronics Letters}, 40\penalty0 (22):\penalty0 1421--1422,
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\bibitem[Alavi et~al.(2006)Alavi, Pahlavan, Alsindi, and Li]{alavi2006using}
Bardia Alavi, Kaveh Pahlavan, Nayef Alsindi, and Xinrong Li.
\newblock Using uwb measurements for statistical analysis of the ranging error
  in indoor multipath environment.
\newblock \emph{International Journal on Wireless \& Optical Communications},
  3\penalty0 (02):\penalty0 189--202, 2006.

\bibitem[Alsindi et~al.(2007{\natexlab{a}})Alsindi, Li, and
  Pahlavan]{alsindi2007analysis}
Nayef Alsindi, Xinrong Li, and Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock Analysis of time of arrival estimation using wideband measurements of
  indoor radio propagations.
\newblock \emph{Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on},
  56\penalty0 (5):\penalty0 1537--1545, 2007{\natexlab{a}}.

\bibitem[Alsindi et~al.(2007{\natexlab{b}})Alsindi, Alavi, and
  Pahlavan]{alsindi2007empirical}
N~Alsindi, B~Alavi, and K~Pahlavan.
\newblock Empirical pathloss model for indoor geolocation using uwb
  measurements.
\newblock \emph{Electronics Letters}, 43\penalty0 (7):\penalty0 370--372,
  2007{\natexlab{b}}.

\bibitem[Heidari and Pahlavan(2008)]{heidari2008markov}
Mohammad Heidari and Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock A markov model for dynamic behavior of toa-based ranging in indoor
  localization.
\newblock \emph{EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing},
  2008:\penalty0 82, 2008.

\bibitem[Pahlavan et~al.(2010)Pahlavan, Akgul, Ye, Morgan, Alizadeh-Shabdiz,
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K~Pahlavan, F~Akgul, Y~Ye, T~Morgan, F~Alizadeh-Shabdiz, M~Heidari, and
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\newblock Taking positioning indoors wi-fi localization and gnss.
\newblock \emph{Inside GNSS}, 5\penalty0 (3):\penalty0 40--47, 2010.

\bibitem[He et~al.(2013{\natexlab{a}})He, Geng, Wan, Li, and
  Pahlavan]{he2013cyber}
Jie He, Yishuang Geng, Yadong Wan, Shen Li, and Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock A cyber physical test-bed for virtualization of rf access environment
  for body sensor network.
\newblock 2013{\natexlab{a}}.

\bibitem[He et~al.(2013{\natexlab{b}})He, Pahlavan, Li, and
  Wang]{he2013testbed}
Jie He, Kaveh Pahlavan, Shen Li, and Qin Wang.
\newblock A testbed for evaluation of the effects of multipath on performance
  of toa-based indoor geolocation.
\newblock 2013{\natexlab{b}}.

\bibitem[Geng et~al.(2013{\natexlab{a}})Geng, He, and
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Yishuang Geng, Jie He, and Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock Modeling the effect of human body on toa based indoor human tracking.
\newblock \emph{International Journal of Wireless Information Networks},
  20\penalty0 (4):\penalty0 306--317, 2013{\natexlab{a}}.

\bibitem[Pahlavan et~al.(2012{\natexlab{b}})Pahlavan, Ye, Fu, and
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Kaveh Pahlavan, Yunxing Ye, Ruijun Fu, and Umair Khan.
\newblock Challenges in channel measurement and modeling for rf localization
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\newblock \emph{International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication
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\bibitem[Hu et~al.(2005)Hu, Meng, and Mandal]{hu2005efficient}
Chao Hu, Max Q-H Meng, and Mrinal Mandal.
\newblock Efficient magnetic localization and orientation technique for capsule
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\newblock \emph{International Journal of Information Acquisition}, 2\penalty0
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\bibitem[Hu et~al.(2006)Hu, Meng, and Mandal]{hu2006efficient}
Chao Hu, MQ-H Meng, and Mrinal Mandal.
\newblock Efficient linear algorithm for magnetic localization and orientation
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\newblock In \emph{Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2005. IEEE-EMBS
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\bibitem[Bao et~al.(2013{\natexlab{a}})Bao, Mi, and Pahlavan]{bao2013emulation}
Guanqun Bao, Liang Mi, and Kaveh Pahlavan.
\newblock Emulation on motion tracking of endoscopic capsule inside small
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\newblock In \emph{14th International Conference on Bioinformatics and
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\bibitem[Faigel and Cave(2008)]{faigel2008capsule}
Douglas~O Faigel and David~R Cave.
\newblock \emph{Capsule endoscopy}.
\newblock Saunders Elsevier Amsterdam, 2008.

\bibitem[Kusuda(2005)]{kusuda2005further}
Yoshihiro Kusuda.
\newblock A further step beyond wireless capsule endoscopy.
\newblock \emph{Sensor Review}, 25\penalty0 (4):\penalty0 259--260, 2005.

\bibitem[Ciuti et~al.(2011)Ciuti, Menciassi, and Dario]{ciuti2011capsule}
Gastone Ciuti, Arianna Menciassi, and Paolo Dario.
\newblock Capsule endoscopy: from current achievements to open challenges.
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\newblock In \emph{Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Body Area
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\bibitem[Than et~al.(2012)Than, Alici, Zhou, and Li]{than2012review}
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\newblock \emph{Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, 59\penalty0
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Marco Salerno, Gastone Ciuti, Gioia Lucarini, Rocco Rizzo, Pietro Valdastri,
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\newblock A discrete-time localization method for capsule endoscopy based on
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Federico Carpi, Stefano Galbiati, and Angelo Carpi.
\newblock Controlled navigation of endoscopic capsules: concept and preliminary
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\newblock \emph{Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, 54\penalty0
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\newblock \emph{Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, 58\penalty0
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Gastone Ciuti, Pietro Valdastri, Arianna Menciassi, and Paolo Dario.
\newblock Robotic magnetic steering and locomotion of capsule endoscope for
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Yunxing Ye, Pranay Swar, Kaveh Pahlavan, and Kaveh Ghaboosi.
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\newblock \emph{International Journal of Wireless Information Networks},
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\newblock In \emph{Medical Information and Communication Technology (ISMICT),
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\newblock Volumetric characterization of the aurora magnetic tracker system for
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\newblock \emph{Physics in medicine and biology}, 53\penalty0 (16):\penalty0
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\bibitem[Bao et~al.(2013{\natexlab{b}})Bao, Mi, and Pahlavan]{bao2013video}
Guanqun Bao, Liang Mi, and Kaveh Pahlavan.
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\newblock In \emph{Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Body Area
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\newblock Localization of the wireless capsule endoscope in its passage through
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Doron Fischer, Reuven Schreiber, Daphna Levi, and Rami Eliakim.
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\newblock Development of a tracking algorithm for an in-vivo rf capsule
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\newblock In \emph{Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2006. ICECE'06.
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\newblock A novel radio propagation radiation model for location of the capsule
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Le~Zhang, Yongxin Zhu, Tingting Mo, Jinlong Hou, and Guoguang Rong.
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\newblock In \emph{Body Sensor Networks (BSN), 2010 International Conference
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\bibitem[Yu et~al.(2009)Yu, Sharp, and Guo]{yu2009ground}
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\newblock \emph{Ground-based wireless positioning}, volume~5.
\newblock John Wiley \& Sons, 2009.

\bibitem[Pandey and Agrawal(2006)]{pandey2006survey}
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\bibitem[Pahlavan and Krishnamurthy(2009)]{pahlavan2009networking}
Kaveh Pahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurthy.
\newblock \emph{Networking fundamentals: wide, local and personal area
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\newblock John Wiley \& Sons, 2009.

\bibitem[Pahlavan and Krishnamurthy(2013)]{pahlavan2013principles}
Kaveh Pahlavan and Prashant Krishnamurthy.
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